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City of New York

Posted: Sunday, November 13, 2011

New York City, officially named the City of New York, is the most populous city in the United States, and the most densely populated major city in North America.

History
Major events in New York history include ¢ In 1524 the first European explorer enters New York Harbor ¢ European settlement begins with the following the 1609 voyage of Henry Hudson ¢ Founding of the Dutch fur trading settlement in Lower Manhattan in 1613 later called New Amsterdam ¢ English ships captured the city without struggle in 1664 ¢ The Dutch formally ceded New York to the English in the Treaty of Breda at the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Dutch War in 1667 ¢ The city was renamed New York, after James, Duke of York, and became a royal colony in 1685 ¢ After the Civil War, the rate of immigration from Europe grew steeply, and New York became the first stop for millions seeking a new and better life in the United States, a role acknowledged by the dedication of the Statue of Liberty in 1886 ¢ In two separate actions in 1874 and 1895, New York City (and New York County) annexed sections of southern Westchester County known as the Bronx ¢ In 1898, New York City took the political form in which it exists to this day. There are over 28,000 acres (113 km²) of parkland found throughout New York City, comprising over 1,700 separate parks and playgrounds. Other major parks in the city include Riverside Park, Battery Park, Bryant Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadow-Corona Park, Washington Square Park, and Forest Park.

Museums & Art Galleries
New York is a city of great museums with the Metropolitan Museum of Art's assemblage of historic art, the Museum of Modern Art and Guggenheim Museum's 20th century collection, and the American Museum of Natural History and its Hayden Planetarium focusing on the sciences. A number of the city's museums are located along the Museum Mile section of Fifth Avenue.
The largest of these is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, which is actually a complex of buildings housing 12 separate companies, including the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera, the New York City Ballet, and Jazz at Lincoln Center. Other notable performance halls include Carnegie Hall, Radio City Music Hall, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music. New York City boasts a highly active and influential theater district, which is centered around Times Square in Manhattan.

Shopping
New York is the best restaurant town in USA and one of the finest in the world. Like restaurants, thousands of bars and cafes are there in the city.

Universities
New York City is served by the publicly run City University of New York (CUNY), the largest urban university in the United States, which has a number of campuses throughout the five boroughs. The city is also home to a number of other institutions of higher learning, some of national or even international reputation, including Columbia University, Fordham University, Manhattan College, New York University, the Juilliard School, The Cooper Union, Marymount Manhattan College and The New School. New York City is also a major center of academic medicine. Manhattan contains the campuses of the world-class Rockefeller University, Weill Cornell Medical College, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, as well as Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center and NYU Medical Center and their medical schools. New York City is home to several of the nation's top schools of art and design, including Pratt Institute, the School of Visual Arts, the Fashion Institute of Technology, and Parsons School of Design.

Sports
A "Subway Series" between city teams is a time of great excitement, and any World Series championship by either the New York Yankees or the New York Mets is considered to be worthy of the highest celebration, including a ticker-tape parade for the victorious team.

Hotels & Accommodation
The City of New York is known as the "city that never sleeps", but its visitors have to. The city hosts a large number of accommodations options.

Luxury Hotels
The St. Regis, the Waldorf, Tribeca Grand Hotel, Ritz-Carlton New York, Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers - are some to mention about.

Budget Hotels
Besides all those luxury hotels, a large number of budget hotels are available in New York City. Some of them to mention are - The Whitehouse Hotel of New York, The Pioneer, Chelsea Center, Guesthouse and Harlem YMCA.

Tours and Sightseeing
To know and see the New York City with no tension way, a number of tour operators are there for travelers help. These tours contain city and outskirt of the city sightseeing. Some fair tour agencies are there in the city. Tours can be booked from tour agencies or some hotels arrange them for its patrons. The airport authority owns and operates the four major airports in the New York City area, John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in Jamaica, Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, New Jersey, La Guardia Airport in Flushing, and Teeterboard Airport in Teeterboard, New Jersey.

Taxicabs are operated by private companies and licensed by the New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission. Other than cabs, New York City has a mass transit system. Unlike most of America's car-oriented urban areas, public transportation is the common mode of travel for the majority of New York City residents.

The city is served by an extensive network of parkways and expressways, including four primary Interstate Highways enter the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area. The world-famous New York City Subway is operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA).

A. New York Film Schools
New York film schools are included among the best schools for film education in the nation, others being in California and Florida. The film industry located in New York City has great advantages in the way of film schools. This is because experienced people in the industry teach most of the classes in these film schools. New York City is the largest city in the state with a rich blend of culture, fashion, and art. New York film schools may be either public or private.

The New York Film Academy, based in New York City, is one of the best. Other popular accredited film schools in the state are The Art Institute of New York City, Briarcliffe College in Bethpage, Briarcliffe College in Patchogue, The Chubb Institute and Wood Tobe-Coburn School in New York City, Katharine Gibbs School in Melville, and the Devry University.

B. Student Travel in USA
Individuals/Families travel to the U.S. for various purposes ranging from education, employment, personal, medical treatment, business, and tourism. Possession of a valid visa and passport of your home country allows you to travel to a port of entry in the United States.

A valid passport and necessary documents should be furnished to support the visa application process. Student applicants need to apply for a student visa, find colleges and universities in the U.S. and apply for financial aid successively. As a norm, foreign visitors on arrival in USA are required to show valid passport and visa documents.

Traveling Expenses
A visit to the USA is a privilege for many people around the world. Discovering America is a fun-filled adventure with breathtaking landscapes, fashion streets and innumerable interesting attractions. Tourists keen to discover America do not need a lavish budget. Apart from travelers' cheque and cash, major debit and credit cards of MasterCard/Visa are also accepted.

Buying the Cheapest Air Tickets
The United States of America has maximum air linkages with almost every country of the world and regular flights operate from major cities of the world. Its international airports are located in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver, New York, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, San Francisco, Seattle and Washington DC.

Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, Dallas's Fort Worth International Airport, Denver International Airport are some of the busiest airports in the world.

An overwhelming majority of foreign visitors arrive in the United States by air and with the constant increase in air traffic, fares have been lowered. It is advisable to purchase air tickets after receiving the visa.

International air fares to and from the USA are amongst the lowest. Air-India, British Airways, Continental Airlines, Jet Airways, KLM, Virgin Atlantic and many other international carriers fly to major American airports from major Indian cities.

Alternative Modes of Travel
Air travel is the primary mode of travel between India and the United States.

Plan Your Journey Well
A journey needs to be planned well in advance.

Acclimatizing Yourself with the New Weather Conditions
Tourists/Travelers generally opt to go to America during the summer season. The climatic condition in most parts of US is temperate.

Buying Suitable Clothes
Warm clothes, thermal jackets, leather gloves ad warm inners are needed to keep oneself warm during winters in USA. Light clothes may be opted for moderately warm summers except for the hotter South during summers. Summers may be hot with temperatures reaching 100 ° F in extreme South. The northeast part experienced heavy snow and freezing rainfall in the winter. Summers in this part are pleasant.

Travel Insurance
To avoid unpleasant situations arising out of sickness, injury, theft or accident, it is relatively safe to be adequately insured before traveling to a foreign destination. Travel Insurance provides a person with protection cover in case of cancellation of travel plans arising due to accident, injury or illness. A local insurer will guide you best whether to opt for domestic travel insurance or international travel insurance, in consideration with unique needs. Travel insurance plans are available on the web.

Medical and General Insurance for Studying Abroad
Medical insurance covers both domestic medical and international medical insurances. An international medical insurance may suit one's short or long term international medical concerns, depending upon the need such as the extent of single/multiple plan trips for individuals or families. Generally, international medical insurance covers emergency medical expenses, hospital stays and major surgeries.



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